{"id":9913,"date":"2018-11-21T21:29:12","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T14:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=9913"},"modified":"2018-11-21T21:29:12","modified_gmt":"2018-11-21T14:29:12","slug":"on-goi-nen-thanh-pho-quat-viec-phan-dinh-on-goi-doi-song-nhan-ban-doc-than-linh-muc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/on-goi-nen-thanh-pho-quat-viec-phan-dinh-on-goi-doi-song-nhan-ban-doc-than-linh-muc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u01a0N G\u1eccI N\u00caN TH\u00c1NH PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1T \u2013 VI\u1ec6C PH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ecaNH \u01a0N G\u1eccI ; \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG NH\u00c2N B\u1ea2N \u2013 \u0110\u1ed8C TH\u00c2N LINH M\u1ee4C"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cha Jean-Marc MICAS, B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean Gi\u00e1m t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch Ph\u00e1p, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf <\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i 1 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u01a0N G\u1eccI N\u00caN TH\u00c1NH PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1T \u2013 VI\u1ec6C PH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ecaNH \u01a0N G\u1eccI <\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 3, ng\u00e0y<\/strong> 13.11.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Anh em ch\u1ee7ng sinh th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

Cha Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Giuse H\u1ed3 Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y hai bu\u1ed5i trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n H\u00e3y Vui M\u1eebng Hoan H\u1ec9<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4; \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p, trong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i (v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c), n\u01a1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n g\u00e2y tai ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i\u2026 C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho t\u00f4i ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 : L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II : \u01a0n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch Thanh t\u1ea9y l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb ai, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. \u201cH\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec Ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u00e1nh\u201d (Lv 19,2). V\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u00e1nh, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt n\u00ean th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n : \u201cH\u00e3y n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 Cha anh em tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u201d (Mt 5,48). V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn b\u00ed t\u00edch Thanh t\u1ea9y, v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ebft tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

    Anh em ch\u1ee7ng sinh th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng, Cha B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean T\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n H\u1ed9i C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 kinh l\u00fd theo Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 6 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Trong d\u1ecbp th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o S\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Linh m\u1ee5c (Nouvelle Ratio Fundamentalis), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u1ea5n k\u00ed ng\u00e0y 8\/12\/2016.<\/p>\n

    T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o S\u0129 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xoay quanh b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 : nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5; b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean c\u00e1c chu k\u00ec trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y (b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n!), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 tu<\/em>, \u0111\u1ebfn chu k\u00ec tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/em> v\u00e0 chu k\u00ec th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/em>. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa. T\u1ea1i sao ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chu k\u00ec tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/em> hay chu k\u00ec th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/em> d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch tri th\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c tri th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng : kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c\u2026 C\u00f3 l\u1ebd qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c qui chi\u1ebfu, gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 : \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u2026 C\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    C\u0169ng theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 n\u0103m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c : sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 tu<\/em> (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean) l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u201ctr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7\u201d v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi chu k\u00ec tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/em> trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, trong \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch Thanh t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 trong l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u1edf chu k\u00ec tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan ? \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, thi c\u1eed \u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. T\u1eeb nay, chu k\u00ec tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai <\/em>(disciple missionnaire). \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ed1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi b\u00ed t\u00edch Thanh t\u1ea9y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 : \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/em> (configuration pastorale). Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u1eeba theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c t\u1eed, Phu qu\u00e2n, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 T\u00f4i t\u1edb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 D\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u01a1n g\u1ecdi<\/em> (synth\u00e8se vocationnelle): \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee7ng sinh nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u01a1n g\u1ecdi trong ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00eau tr\u00ean\u2026 Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n<\/em> (formation permanente) trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00ec qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u1eefa \u2026<\/p>\n

                Ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Cha Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c. Trong bu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i sau (chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u1edbi), t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.      <\/p>\n

      Qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trao cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ? Qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ? N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t cho qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng: Th\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00fang, ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4i. Th\u1eadt ra, ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng k\u00e9p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 : ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c. <\/p>\n

                  Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c (th\u1eadt l\u00e0 may !). C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c \u2026    <\/p>\n

      V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c ? Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n : nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u00ean trong, mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngay l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. Qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong nghi l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t ra li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan: \u00ab Cha c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ? \u00bb.<\/p>\n

      V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00ec kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m cho l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau trong su\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, trong C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong Tin M\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u2026 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i d\u1ea1y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n hay trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch giao h\u00f2a\u2026T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c. <\/p>\n

                  V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan g\u1ed3m \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng ngay l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. T\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p h\u1ecfi qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y : T\u1ea1i sao qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c? Trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y \u2026  Qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i g\u1ecdi qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t trong l\u00f2ng qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, hai t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n : m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u1edf t\u00f2a trong<\/em> (for interne) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, \u1edf t\u00f2a ngo\u00e0i<\/em> (for externe) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

                  Ch\u00ednh qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y, \u1edf t\u00f2a trong<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ngay th\u1eb3ng qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng ngay l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay kh\u00f4ng ? \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y, t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cha x\u1ee9 hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. V\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang : l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u2026 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Cha Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n danh H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, hay n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u0103n tr\u1edf nho nh\u1ecf (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00e9m hay m\u1ed9t ng\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n, khi m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n\u2026) l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      T\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Toulouse n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c hay tham v\u1ecdng do ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd hay do gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t; h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edd thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1edf nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n hay v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i qui c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang s\u00e2u xa, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m vui \u2026 Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c\u2026 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ra\u2026<\/p>\n

      T\u1ef1 do thi\u00eang li\u00eang, t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, linh m\u1ee5c \u1ea5y s\u1ebd s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c g\u00e2y g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 con, y\u00eau th\u00edch ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, xe c\u1ed9 sang tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ed1ng theo ki\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i : Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u2026<\/p>\n

      \u1ede t\u00f2a ngo\u00e0i<\/em>, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00f3i : t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng sinh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t xem nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, r\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m vui, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u1ea5y c\u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng, ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, qua m\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u2026 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u2026 Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng, gi\u00fap cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                  Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f2a trong v\u00e0 t\u00f2a ngo\u00e0i (ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap b\u1edfi cha \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o) lu\u00f4n \u0111i chung v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f9ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 quan (\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng ngay l\u00e0nh, s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c), t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng ngay l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch quan th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng ngay l\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u : l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c (nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec – \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi tr\u00edch Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadt kho\u1ea3n 1052 \u00a71).<\/p>\n

      Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng, \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c\u2026 Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u1ea5n k\u00fd mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng sinh. T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i? B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0: Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c cho d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

      Trong l\u1ea7n hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c sau, v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

       <\/em><\/p>\n

       <\/em><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      B\u00e0i 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG NH\u00c2N B\u1ea2N \u2013 \u0110\u1ed8C TH\u00c2N LINH M\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, ng\u00e0y 16.11.2018<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u n\u00f3i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y trong bu\u1ed5i hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 : \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

      N\u0103m 2016, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o S\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Linh m\u1ee5c (Nouvelle Ratio<\/em>) \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y (s\u1ed1 93)[1]<\/a>. Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3. Qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i : \u00ab \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u00bb[2]<\/a>. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra : \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n ngay th\u1eb3ng, \u00f3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00f2ng khoan dung, s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u1ef1c\u2026 Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u00fap s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ngay th\u1eb3ng. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eefa \u2026<\/p>\n

      \u1ede s\u1ed1 147, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eebng do d\u1ef1 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Trong \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf s\u1ed1 94, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00ab t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u00e0 : qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u00bb. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u2026<\/p>\n

      V\u1eady, Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ? V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m k\u1ecb : ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng khai, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 cung c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng qui lu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m trong h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c \u2026 Trong m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng quan h\u1ec7 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef (ch\u1ec9 trong quan h\u1ec7 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t xung n\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng sinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef hay tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ec9 khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng sinh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 (s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi) s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 : l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, xa c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng, v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u2026<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 hay m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh ch\u1ecb em trong \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau (t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh). Trong h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 tha th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y khi b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, phu qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3, linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1eadp m\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n d\u1eb7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi internet, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c \u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c : \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                  L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c ? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng sinh : ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh qua nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng. Qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ! \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh : T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng hay t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ? Qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u00e3y b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng !<\/p>\n

                \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 : v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ea5u d\u00e2m (l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em).<\/p>\n

                  (1) \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh<\/strong> : T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ; v\u00ec n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh. T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh ? B\u1edfi v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c. Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Khi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 g\u00e2y g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u2026<\/p>\n

      V\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh. H\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 hay \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh \u2026 Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5m k\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u2026 Trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, phu qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh xem \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, hay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n), ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai (\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t), Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 tin v\u00e0o v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i \u2026 M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t n\u1eef t\u00ednh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng!<\/p>\n

      (2) \u1ea4u d\u00e2m<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                  \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb con. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i : ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd hay th\u1ec3 l\u00fd \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c tr\u1ebb em, \u0111e d\u1ecda, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 : Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i khoan dung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

      D\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi ghi nh\u1eadn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt: \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t anh ch\u1ecb em trong s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng !<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Lm. Gioan B. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      [1]<\/a> B\u1ed8 GI\u00c1O S\u0128, \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o Linh M\u1ee5c. H\u00f4ng \u00e2n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Linh m\u1ee5c<\/em> (Ratio Fundamentalis institutionis sacerdotalis 2016), b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y Ban Gi\u00e1o S\u0129 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7ng Sinh tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o, 2017, tr. 193.<\/p>\n

      [2]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4, Summa Theologiae<\/em>, I,q.2,a.2, ad 1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Cha Jean-Marc MICAS, B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean Gi\u00e1m t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch Ph\u00e1p, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linh-muc","category-dai-chung-vien-hue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9913"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9914,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9913\/revisions\/9914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}